\ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc774 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc628 \u2018\uc548\ubcf4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7c1\uc810\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0, \uc7c1\uc810\ubcc4\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uacfc \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud574\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc740 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d \uc6b0\uc120\uc8fc\uc758(America first)\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uafc8(China dream)\u2019\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\u318d\uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ub300\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uafc8\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uafc8\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uacfc \ub3c4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc800\ud574 \uae30\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uac15\uacbd\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 2020\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uff62\ub300\uc911\uad6d \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uff63\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uccb4\uc81c\uac04\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc811\uadfc(competitive approach)\u2019\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8 \uad6d\ubb34\ubd80\uac00 2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uff62\uc911\uad6d \ub3c4\uc804\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\uff63 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud30c\uc6cc \uacbd\uc7c1(great-power-competition)\u2019\uc758 \uc2e0\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ubbf8 \uc758\ud68c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uac04 \u2018\uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1(strategic competition)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \u201c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uc7c1\ub3c4 \ub450\ub835\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud544\uc694\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \ubbf8 \ub300\uc120 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc544\ub798 \uc7a5\uae30\uc804\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ub0b4\ub300\uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc640\u00a0\uad6d\uc81c\uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uc0c1\ud638 \ucd94\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc30d\uc21c\ud658(dual circulation)\u2019 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc911 \uac04 \uc7c1\uc810\uc744 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac15\uad6d\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1 \uacbd\uc7c1, \uc778\ub3c4\u318d\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc911 \uac04\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5 \uacbd\uc7c1, \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30 \ubc0f \uac00\uce58\uad00 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d \uc9c0\uc704, \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc548\ubcf4, \ud658\uacbd \uc774\uc288\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uac08\ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac15\uad6d\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc911\uad6d\uc81c\uc870 2025\u2019, \uad70\ubbfc\uc735\ud569(MCF: Military-Civil Fusion) \uc804\ub7b5, \u2018\uc911\uad6d\ud45c\uc900 2035\u2019, \uccad\uacb0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc544\ud0dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300 \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 \u2018\uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacac\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub3c4\uc804\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc548\ubcf4 \ubd84\uc57c \ub3c4\uc804\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \uc778\ub3c4\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub2f9-\uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c, \ubbfc\uc8fc, \uc778\uad8c, \uc885\uad50, \ub0a8\uc911\uad6d\ud574 \ud56d\ud574 \uc790\uc728\uad8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\uc288\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ub300\uc678\uac1c\ubc29\ub3c4\uc640 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uace0\ud558\uace0, \ub0b4\uc218 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad6d \uc555\ubc15 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \uc5ee\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc790\ub9bd\uc790\uac15\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud574 \uc218\uc785 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc2e0\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825 \ud655\ub300\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc704\ud611\uacfc \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc911 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \ub300\uc911\uad6d \uc758\uc874\ub3c4 \uc870\uc815, \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc758 \uc548\uc815\ud654, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud611\ub825, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ud55c\uc911 \ud611\ub825 \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud55c \ub300\uc751 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825, \uc911\uad6d\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131, \ud611\ub825 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc911\uad6d \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30 \ud604\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u25b3 \uad6d\uc775 \uc6b0\uc120 \ubc0f \ud53c\ud574 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654 \uc6d0\uce59 \u25b3 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c \uc6d0\uce59 \u25b3 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uac00\uce58 \uc874\uc911 \u25b3 \ub2e4\uc790\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc548\ubcc4\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc911 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131, \uc548\ubcf4\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc548\ubcf4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\u318d\uc911 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc758 \ud604\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc548\ubcc4\ub85c \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \ub300\uc751\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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